Dental disease is one of the most common health problems in dogs, and one of the most preventable. Looking after your dog's teeth is not just about fresh breath; it protects their overall health and comfort. Here are the basics every owner should know.
Why it matters
By around three years of age, many dogs already show signs of dental disease. Built-up plaque and tartar can lead to sore gums, tooth loss and infection, and the effects do not stay in the mouth, they can affect a dog's general health over time. The good news is that a little regular care goes a long way.
Brushing is the gold standard
Brushing your dog's teeth is the single most effective thing you can do at home. Use a dog-specific toothpaste, never human toothpaste, which is not safe for dogs, and a soft finger brush or dog toothbrush. Start slowly, keep it positive, and aim for a few times a week, daily is even better.
Signs to watch for
- Bad breath that does not go away
- Yellow or brown build-up on the teeth
- Red, swollen or bleeding gums
- Reluctance to eat, or chewing on one side
- Pawing at the mouth
If you notice any of these, it is worth a check-up with your vet.
Helpful extras
Dental chews, appropriate chew toys and vet-approved dental diets can all help reduce plaque between brushing. They are a useful addition, not a replacement for brushing, but every little bit helps.
A quick word
Dental care is a health matter, so your vet is the best person to assess your dog's teeth and recommend a professional clean if it is needed. Pairing good home care with regular check-ups keeps that smile healthy for years.
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