Maltese, Shih Tzu, Lhasa Apso and Yorkshire Terriers share one of the most glamorous coats around: long, fine and silky. It is gorgeous when it is well kept, but it tangles easily and asks for daily attention. Here is how to keep a long coat healthy and your dog comfortable.
Why these coats tangle
Fine, silky hair knots easily, especially where there is movement and friction: around the ears, under the legs, the collar area and the bottom. Because the hair is long, a small tangle can quickly grow into a tight mat if it is not caught early.
Daily brushing and combing
A long coat really does need daily attention. Brush gently with a soft slicker, then comb through with a metal comb to catch anything the brush missed, working right down to the skin. A light mist of leave-in conditioner or detangling spray helps the comb glide and protects the hair from breaking.
The topknot and face
For breeds like the Maltese and Shih Tzu, the hair around the eyes grows long and can irritate. Many owners tie it up in a topknot, or ask their groomer for a shorter face trim. Keeping the eye area clean and clear is as much about comfort as looks.
Full coat or puppy clip?
Keeping a full-length coat is a genuine daily commitment. If that is more than your routine allows, a shorter puppy clip is a popular, practical choice: it keeps your dog looking adorable and comfortable, with far less brushing. There is no wrong choice, just the one that fits your life.
Keep to a schedule
Book a professional groom every four to six weeks, brush daily at home, and stay on top of nails, ears and the eye area. Little and often is the secret to a healthy long coat.
More advice: How often to groom by coat type · Brushing your dog at home